Tel: 01 210 0232 info@ultrasound.ie
About Ultrasound Dimensions
Maternity Obstetric Ultrasound
Medical Diagnostic Ultrasound
Ultrasound Explained



Ultrasound
Explained

How does it work?
What is 2D, 3D & 4D?
Uses of Ultrasound?

 
 
How does Ultrasound work?
Ultrasound imaging uses sound waves that pass through the body and produce echoes which can identify distance, size and shape of organs inside the body.
 
A special hand held transducer or probe, with the addition of gel is passed over the body targeting and imaging certain organs to produce diagnostic images. The transducer does this by emitting sound and detecting returning echoes from the body part being studied.
 
The echoes are analyzed by a computer housed within the ultrasound machine and then transformed into moving pictures of the organ or tissues being examined.
 
Ultrasound waves can pass easily through fluids and soft tissues making the procedure especially useful for examining a foetus in amniotic fluid or fluid filled structures such as gallbladders and urinary bladders or vessels of the circulatory system. It is the first line of imaging for solid organs such as the liver and kidneys. Bone and air can limit or obstruct the view but even so ultrasound has been used to image most areas of the body.

 
How 2D/3D/4D Ultrasound differ from each other?
A regular two dimensional (2D) scan is in black and white and many shades of grey and is used to look at organs within the body. It is also used to see the foetus within the womb as well as the organs that lie within the foetus.
 
The three/four dimensional scan (3D/4D): Also called a surface-rendering scan is in colour (sepia). Its name was derived from the fact that only the outer layer of the image is shown. This scan is used for our bonding scan or to look for any soft- tissue anomaly e.g. cleft lip. A 4D scan is to view the baby moving in 3D. Time being the 4th dimension.  Surveys have revealed that 3D / 4D scans and the bonding experience has helped mothers improve their diet, exercise more and eliminate harmful behaviours. For fathers and siblings, the chance to see the baby and create the pre-birth bond is instrumental in drawing the whole family closer during this time of change.
 
 
Uses of Maternity Ultrasonography
You’re pregnant?  It is a very exciting time…..over whelmed and not sure what scans are for you ? Our suggestion
 

· First trimester or dating scan (6-14 weeks) 
· Second trimester scan to assess foetal morphology (18-24 weeks)
· Third trimester 3D / 4D bonding scan. (22 -37 weeks)

In the first trimester: A 2D baby ultrasound scan is performed to verify the baby’s heartbeat, to look for multiples, and to determine estimated date of delivery. In addition, an ultrasound at this point can be invaluable in detecting any abnormalities such as an ectopic pregnancy. Sadly about 3% of women come in to discover their pregnancy has failed.

In the second trimester: A 2D ultrasound is performed for the purpose of ensuring that the baby is growing normally. At this point, measurements and a full anatomical survey are taken.

In the third trimester: An ultrasound is done to analyze foetal growth and foetal movement and to ensure foetal and maternal wellbeing. In the late stages of pregnancy it allows assessment of the presentation of the foetus i.e. to determine if the foetus is in breech or cephalic position. More recently, 4-D or dynamic 3-D scans have become available to look at the face and movements of the baby before birth. This is the mother’s first opportunity to see her baby’s face before he or she is born. This experience is exhilarating for the parents.
In addition we offer other maternity scans, see maternity ultrasound page for more info!


Have any questions?
01 210 0232
info@ultrasound

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